Happy Birthday, Fed! You’ve Had a Nice, Long Life…

by , under 306 Culture and Institutions

Federal Reserve Building in Washington, DC

Federal Reserve in Washington, DC. By Dan SmithRdsmith4 (Own workOwn work) [CC-BY-SA-2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons

December marks the 100th anniversary of the adoption of the Federal Reserve Act, creating the United States’ central banking system. The Federal Reserve System is the most recent and longest lasting “bank” established by the federal government; the debate over the validity and wisdom of such an institution predates the Constitution. The Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the Constitutionality of federal banking in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) invoking the doctrine of implied powers and reasoning that to be ‘necessary and proper’ the Second Bank of the US needed only to be useful in helping the government meet its responsibilities in maintaining the public credit and regulating the money supply.

However, multiple financial and political factors, including the meteoric rise of the federal debt, have cast doubt on the long-term future of the Fed.

In addition, Libertarians and other groups would prefer that the Fed not “pass on due to natural causes” but rather be euthanized.

As Washington continues to grapple with the federal deficit, budget and other issues, the role of the Federal Reserve will continue to be discussed—which might not be so healthy for a centenarian.

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